Traffic&Transportation Journal
Sign In / Sign Up
SUBMIT
FOLLOW THE JOURNAL

Article

Port Hinterland Modelling Based on Port Choice
Tomaž Kramberger, Bojan Rupnik, Gregor Štrubelj, Klemen Prah
Keywords:port hinterland modelling, captive hinterland, contestable hinterland, MILP, GIS, objective and subjective factors,

Abstract

This paper presents a new approach for hinterland modelling based on the results of port choice modelling. The paper follows the idea that the shippers’ port choice is a trade-off between various objective and subjective factors. The presented model tackles the problem by applying the AHP method in order to obtain ports’ preference rates based on subjective factors, and combine them with objective factors, which include port operation costs, sailing times, and land transport costs using MILP. The ports’ hinterlands are modelled by finding the optimal port of choice for different locations across Europe and merging the identical results. The model can be used in order to produce captive hinterland of ports and can also be exploited in order to analyse how changes in the traffic infrastructure influence the size of hinterlands.

References

Ferrari C, Parola F, Gattorna E. Measuring the quality of port hinterland accessibility: The Ligurian case. Transport Policy. 2011;18:382-391.

Notteboom TP, Rodrigue JP. Re-Assessing Port-Hinterland Relationships in the Context of Global Commodity Chains. In: Wang JJ et al., editors. Ports, cities, and global supply chains. London: Ashgate; 2007. p. 51-66.

Haralambides HE. Competition, Excess Capacity and the Pricing of Port Infrastructure. International Journal of Maritime Economics. 2002;4:323-347.

Garcia-Alonso L, Sanchez-Soriano J. Port selection from a hinterland perspective. Maritime Economics and logistics. 2009;11(3):260-269.

Sys C, Vanelslander T. Port Hinterland Competitiveness: Analysis of a Road Expansion Project, applied to the Port of Zeebruges. In Proceedings of IAME 2013 Conference; 2013 July 3-5; Marseille, France.

Van den Berg R, De Langen P. Hinterland strategies of port authorities: A case study of the port of Barcelona. Research in Transportation Economics. 2011;33:6-14.

Debrie J, Guerrero D. (Re)spatialize port issue: for a geographical reading of European hinterlands [in French]. L’Espace géographique. 2008;37(1):45-56.

Olivier D, Slack B. Rethinking the port. Environment and Planning A. 2006;38(8):1409-1427.

Sargent AJ. Seaports and Hinterlands. London: Adam and Charles Black; 1938.

Woo SH, Pettit JS, Kwak DK, Beresford AKC. Seaport research: A structured literature review on methodological Seaport research: A structured literature review on methodological issues since the 1980s. Transportation Research Part A. 2011;45:667-685.

Dahlberg MD, May JH. Linear programming for sitting of energy facilities. Journal of Energy Engineering, 1980; p. 5-14.

Spohrer GA, Kmak TR. Qualitative analysis used in evaluating alternative plant location scenarios. Industrial Engineering, 1984; p. 52-56.

Chou CC. A fuzzy MCDM method for solving marine transshipment container port selection problem. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2007;(186):435-444.

Kramberger T, Chin A. Port choice: does port efficiency and operating cost matter? In: International Association of Maritime Economists Conference; 2013 July; Marseille, France.

Tongzon JL. Port choice and freight forwarders. Transportation Research Part E. 2009;45:186-195.

Chou CC. AHP model for the container port. Journal of Marine Science and Technology. 2010;18(2):221-232.

SeaRates.com. [Online]. [cited 2015]. Available from: http://www.searates.com/reference/portdistance/.

Trötscher T. Linear Mixed Integer Program Solver [homepage on the Internet]. 2009 [updated 2009 Sep 11]. Available from: http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/25259-linear-mixed-integer-program-solver

HamburgPort. Annual report 2012; 2012.

Gaffron P, Benecke J, Flamig H. Hinterland traffic of the port of Hamburg keeping the gateway open. Association for European Transport: 2007.

Bremenports. http://www.bremenports.de/. [online]. 2012. Available from: http://www.bremenports.de/en/location/statistics/port-facts-and-figures.

Port of Rotterdam. www.portofrotterdam.com. [online]. 2011. Available from: http://www.portofrotterdam.com/en/Port-authority/finance/annual-report/Pages/default.aspx.

Luka Rijeka. http://www.lukarijeka.hr/. [online]. 2012. Available from: http://www.lukarijeka.hr/hr/port_handbook/prometna_povezanost/default.aspx.

Luka Koper. http://www.luka-kp.si/. [online]. 2012 [cited 2013. Available from: http://www.luka-kp.si/eng/investors/annual-reports.

Trieste Port Authority. http://www.porto.trieste.it/eng/port/terminal-operators. [online]. 2012. Available from: http://www.porto.trieste.it/app/webroot/promotional_kit_eng.pdf.

Van Klink HA, Van den Berg GC. Gateways and intermodalism. Journal of Transportation Geography. 1998;6(1):1-9.

Kronbak J, Cullinane K. Captive and contestable port hinterlands: modelling and visualization using GIS. In: Cullinane K. International handbook of Maritime Economics; 2011. p. 348-361.

Kontelj M, Jakomin I. Transport Modelling of Freight Flows in Accordance with Investments: Case Study of Slovenian Railways. Promet-Traffic & Transportation. 2014;26(5):429-436.

Published
26.06.2015
Copyright (c) 2023 Tomaž Kramberger, Bojan Rupnik, Gregor Štrubelj, Klemen Prah

Published by
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences
Online ISSN
1848-4069
Print ISSN
0353-5320
SCImago Journal & Country Rank
Publons logo
© Traffic&Transportation Journal