Traffic&Transportation Journal
Sign In / Sign Up
SUBMIT
FOLLOW THE JOURNAL

Article

Joint Impact of Bus Stop Location and Configuration on Intersection Performance
Dražen Cvitanić
Keywords:bus stop, bay, bulb, intersection, control delay, microsimulation,

Abstract

There are several possible bus stop locations and configurations. A bus stop can be located before or after the intersection as curb-side stop, bus bay or bus bulb. Determining the proper configuration and location of bus stop represents an important planning decision. While previous research efforts in literature have suggested some advantages and disadvantages regarding bus stop locations and configurations, little effort has been made towards understanding the joint impact of bus stop location and configuration on the transit and other vehicle traffic performance on the intersection. So, this paper analyses the joint impact of bus stop location and configuration on the operational characteristics of traffic flow in terms of average bus trip time and control delay. These operational performance measures for various intersection layouts, volume distributions, movement splits, average bus dwell times and bus departure frequencies have been obtained using calibrated microsimulation traffic software.

References

U.S. Department of Transportation. Stops, spacing, location and design. Washington,D.C.; 2014. Available from: http://www.fta.dot.gov/12351_4361.html#TCRP

Giannopoulos G. Bus planning and operation in urban areas: A practical guide. Gower Pub Co United Kingdom; 1989.

Furth P, SanClemente J. Near Side, Far Side, Uphill, Downhill: Impact of Bus Stop Location on Bus Delay. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2006;1971(1):66-73.

Transit Cooperative Research Program TCRP Report 19. Guidelines for the Location and Design of Bus Stops. Transportation Research Board. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1996.

Koshy R, Arasan V. Influence of Bus Stops on Flow Characteristics of Mixed Traffic. Journal of Transportation Engineering. 2005;131(8):640-643.

Diab E, El-Geneidy A. The far side story: Measuring the benefits of bus stop location on transit performance. Transportation Research Record. 2015;2538:1-10.

Transportation Research Board, 94th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers. Influences of Various Types of Bus Stops on Traffic Operations of Bicycles, Vehicles, and Buses; 2015.

Liu XD, Yang Y, Meng M, Rau A. Impact of Different Bus Stop Designs on Bus Operating Time Components. Journal of Public Transportation. 2017;20(1):104-118.

Smjernice za projektiranje raskrižja u naseljima sa stajališta sigurnosti prometa. Fakultet prometnih znanosti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Hrvatske ceste d.o.o., Zagreb; 2004.

Directives for the Design of Urban Roads RASt 06. Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen e.V. Köln: FGSV-Verlag; 2012.

Roads Service, Transportation Unit. Bus stop design guide; 2005.

Bus Priority Team Transport for London. Accessible bus stop design guidance; 2006.

FGSV 299: HBS – Handbuch für die Bemessung von Straßenverkehrsanlagen, Ausgabe; 2015.

University of Florida. Traffic Software Integrated System - Corridor Simulation TSIS 6.3 – CORSIM.

Cvitanić D, Breški D, Lovrić I. Possibility of Microsimulation Models Calibration – Case Study in the City of Split. Promet – Traffic & Transportation. 2012;24(3):231-241.

Roess RP, Prassas ES, William RM. Traffic engineering. 3rd Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall; 2004.

Transportation Research Board. Highway capacity manual HCM 2010.

Published
05.09.2017
Copyright (c) 2023 Dražen Cvitanić

Published by
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences
Online ISSN
1848-4069
Print ISSN
0353-5320
SCImago Journal & Country Rank
Publons logo
© Traffic&Transportation Journal